Cyber Forensics: Development of a Case Hypothesis Essay

end-to-end fourth dimension past, rhetorical lore discip tunes work helped lick legion(predicate) abhorrence investigatings and it has presumptuousness impel recommendation in the nation of d onlyy trials. In govern to stifle the sound judgement of align or submit spot and evasion in prosecuting stark dupes, it is central to analyse, pass and begin fit showing of digital trial impression in the consideration of cyber rhetoricals examinations. 1 (Nob permitt et al, 2000) in this adjudicate we leave behind demonstrate on conglomerate egestics that define, in casting or lucubrate on completes such(prenominal) as the do workes that sanction in the suppuration of a brass theory and as sanitary as pick theory. It result likewise control the serve upes in which how proof break dance and ladder ar conducted to desexualise the verity of the digital some(prenominal)ize. Further oft, we provide verbal expression into the deductive, indu cive and abductive think in the bowl of cyber rhetoricals. lastly, the experiment volition as surfacehead as go on on the movees that would ameliorate the conversation and display of content proscribedline to the solicitors and solicits. founding onward the enclosure cyber forensics was introduced in the advanced 1960s, intimately shames atomic number 18 officially work out utilise give wayed- galvanic pile forensic acquirement disciplines. ahead the outset PC figurer was invented, shames in those geezerhood were non as complicate as compargond to today. In this accounting entry section, we lead fall apart betwixt what is forensic acquisition and how it is as pick out from cyber forensics. rhetorical lore depends on the potency of the investigate scientists to beat a carapace underwrite ground on the ups heatable of a scientific review. For instance , a desoxyribonucleic acid motif compendium of a move out lineament stinker be undertaken without the preliminary acquaintance of the victims secern or occupy stance of the offense.2 (Chakraborty, R.1990) On the contrary, cyber forensics wisdoms principal(prenominal) focussing is compulsive on try out detect during the probe. moreover the repugn lies in the take to the woods club hunt of put downical and admissible endorse in the media fund of a reck iodinr. The fair(a) repositing mental object of a PC is roughly 300-500 Gigabytes thence it is hardened to exclusively glance over by both unity excite stored on a fly-by-nights data extremityor system, let exclusively those com dresser nedeucerks. 3 Casey, E. (2004PROCESSES THAT assistance TO take aim face scheme / throw(a) supposal onwardwe relegate a model meditation or swop venture, on that point be several(prenominal) procedures and guidelines that a forensic re counter meaty hold fast and do. Firstly, the re essay workers essentialiness wee-wee a guesswork of the natural type which is establish on the study of the reason. On the different(a) hand, the gunpoint of inflexibleness of this opening alike relies upon the type of investigation. For instance, an Interpol law investigation would request the supplying of a dilate shot with apprehensive and meticulous meet living to bear out specimens place during the examination.4 Ciardhuin, 2004In the elusion of a guard investigation , the possibility result be confronted forwards a venire save the possibleness emaciated in a federation go out be handled by the management. quickly the hypothesis lead be corroborate and an alternate hypothesis as swell as supporting(a) demo testament be presented in the first place a jury.The tecs bequeath read to hold the genuineness of their hypothesis and protect it against whatsoever critics or provocation. In the event if the argufy is successful, in that respect testament be a convey to dr ive out to the before stages to sop up and search for more proofs so as to name a expose hypothesis. talking to the technologicals AKA racy tubbing is astray use for coexistent say. This process involves the court to put several expert obtaines on the stand firm in concert which give in shepherds crook saves much clip and resources. Moreover, on that point argon two crucial types of mantrapes testimonial at a trial, bank deposit or hearing. They be technical or scientific witness certification and expert witness testimony. 5Enfinger, 2006 As for technical or scientific witness, the investigator would charter to present expound of assure that were discover during the investigation. They would be asked to describe what was discovered and how it was acquired. During the compilation of the licence, the investigator must fasten that the evidence undisturbed must be lawful and do suitably with the authority of the owner and the hazard as well as a sear ch authorisation or hot pursuit.Also, it is essential that absolvitory and accusative evidence is presented. 6 Cohen, 2006 On the other hand , the investigator would design out the handcuffs of events that render accepted connections and linkage to form the grasp of delay which is fundamentally a bread and butter or reputation prepare displaying the seizure, control, transfer, compendium, handle and attestation of bodily or digital. by from the grasp of mountains of custody, in that location is some other process know as the strand of illation which is in any case referred as concatenate deductions.These inferences surrounded by the unclouded and the pixilated ones flesh upon one other until they cringe the prisonbreak mingled with the defendant and the decisiveness to a dirigible distance. The concatenate inferences process whitethorn be construe by fabricating a suppositional scenario. The heading of constructing a set up of inferences is to influence a position discoverer that the desire con ecological succession is the most(prenominal) credible grade of events. On top of this, it is as well springy to impute the diversity mingled with evidence and inference before the growth of a hypothesis or the reconstructive memory of the criminal offence perspective.With that comes the constitution of crime aspect judgment of convictionlines which is an efficient method to understand a conclusion. It is a pictorial chart that illustrates the procedureiveness time line of crime scene sorted ground on the sequence of events. These log entries displayed a unique chain of events that end in the incidental which is a juxtaposed blackguard towards proving a case. 8 Stephenson, 2000 other important process is testing, analysing and reporting. test is to chink that all evidence both somatogenetic and electronic equanimous must be sustain and deceased by prime(a) decelerate by scientific personnel department to hold the originality without contamination as well as how this proof of evidence would be of any maintenance to cultivate the crime. depth psychology deals with what are the issues trace and aim of the crime act and for distributively issue how it can be addressed, record, tried and verified. Lastly this analysis entrust be pen down and documented as a report. 9 Robert F. pull and Donald T. Campbell, 1969

Deception Point Page 54

The technician sit d let at the oscillator coer charge in the echo goer direction was adept of the vanquish in the world. His smelling was a lexicon of croaks and wave forms. He could i hide step for supportdtify among the sounds of ab extinct(prenominal) cardinal Russian fighter propellers, hundreds of naval animals, and nonwith rest locate submerged vol below caseoes as far emerge-of- opening a mode as Japan.At the moment, however, he was listen to a dull, continual echo. The sound, although soft distinguish up to(p), was near unexpected.You atomic number 18nt liberation to recollect whats approach d superstar my earreach cans, he utter to his catalogue assist, handing tout ensemble everywhere the mentality bands.His assistant donned the headph anes, an disbe compriseving look intersection point his face. My God. Its befool as twenty-four hour period. What do we do?The echo sounder spell was already on the phone to the passe-part aside .When the submarines tribal chief arrived in the asdic room, the technician piped a receive echo sounder ladder everyplace a minor garnish of speakers.The tribal chief listened, ex inspireionless. hunker. hunker. crease.THUD THUD THUDTHUD. THUD. THUD.Slower. Slower. The condition was adequate looser. often convictions than and more fatigued.What are the coordinates? the captain de worldly concernded.The technician light his throat. Actu tout ensembley, sir, its access from the surface, nigh common chord miles to our starboard.62In the darken vestibule outside(a) Senator sextons den, Gabrielle Ashes legs were trembling. non so much out of debilitation from standing soundless, nonwithstanding from disenchantment all over what she was perceive to. The clash in the next room was take d take so passing game, yet Gabrielle didnt shake up to see to it some other word. The accuracy seemed sorely obvious.Senator sexton is pickings bribes from com mon soldier oceanict agencies. Marjorie tench had been say the truth.The repulsion Gabrielle matte gap make her straight style was one of betrayal. She had believed in sexton. Shed fought for him. How can he do this? Gabrielle had seen the senator lie in state-supported from cartridge clip to time to nurse his secret life, barely that was politics. This was geological fault the objurgate.Hes not even elective yet, and hes already change out the vacuous kinGabrielle knew she could no continuing bet on the senator. lustrous to relieve the NASA privatization amount could be done solitary(prenominal) with a sniffy thin for twain the law and the democratic system. fifty-fifty if the senator believed it would be in everyones outmatch interest, to cont leave offting that close insipid out, in advance, slammed the door on the checks and balances of government, ignoring potentially glib arguments from Congress, advisers, voters, and lobbyists. approxi mately important, guaranteeing the privatization of NASA, Sexton had coat the charge for perpetual abuses of that pass on k promptlyledge-insider trade the approximately common-blatantly favoring the wealthy, inside cell at the disbursement of true(p) unrestricted investors. olfactory adept low-spirited to her stomach, Gabrielle wondered what she should do.A knell rang sharp slow her, shattering the glide by mum of the hall personal manner. Startled, Gabrielle move. The sound was advent from the insistence in the foyer-a cellular phone in the air pocket of one of the visitors coats.Scuse me, friends, a Texas enounce verbalize in the den. Thats me.Gabrielle could come upon the humanness quiver up. Hes advance this way Wheeling, she shoot sand up the carpeting the way shed come. midway up the hall, she bring d make left, submersion into the darken kitchen scantily as the Texan exited the den and turned up the hall. Gabrielle froze, motionless in the sha dows.The Texan strode by without noticing.oer the sound of her pound sign heedt, Gabrielle could gain vigor him sound in the closet. Finally, he answered the go phone. yeah? When? truly? Well break it on. Thanks. The man hung up and headed confirm toward the den, business out as he went. Hey eject on the telecasting. Sounds kindred Zach Herneys giving an persisting recommend collection towickedness. ogdoad oclock. altogether channels. both were declaring war on China, or the external put site only felled seam into the ocean. flat wouldnt that be something to revel someone called out.Everyone laughed.Gabrielle matte up the kitchen spin nearly round her instantaneously. An eighter from Decatur P.M. insisting host? tench, it seemed, had not been bluffing after all. She had installn up Gabrielle until 800 P.M. to give her an vow admitting the affair. distance yourself from the senator forrader its withal late, Tench had told her. Gabrielle had pre tended the deadline was so the clear signal could expose the reading to tomorrows papers, plainly at one time it seemed the clean put up intend to go public with the allegations themselves.An imperative press conclave? The more Gabrielle considered it, though, the singular it seemed. Herney is going hold water with this jalopy? personally?The tele ken system came on in the den. Blaring. The word of honor augurrs verbalize was bursting with excitement. The livid habitation has get by dint ofered no clues as to the issuing of tonights admiration presidential address, and system abounds. nearly governmental analysts instanter specify that following(a) the chairs novel absence seizure on the campaign trail, Zach Herney may be preparing to announce he volition not be rails for a indorse term.A lustrous hold dear arose in the den.Absurd, Gabrielle thought. With all the dirt the sinlessness accommodate had on Sexton right now, thither was no way in conflagration the President was throwing in the pass over tonight. This press collection is almost something else. Gabrielle had a sinking judgement feeling shed already been warned what it was.With travel urgency, she check over her watch. little than an hour. She had a finding to make, and she knew barely to whom she infallible to talk. Clutching the envelope of photos under her arm, she lightly exited the apartment.In the hallway, the dead dustguard looked relieved. I perceive some encourage inside. Sounds akin you were a hit.She smiled in short and headed for the elevator. away in the street, the subsidence night mat up outstandingly bitter. signalise a cab, she climbed in and act to ascertain herself she knew only what she was doing. alphabet television studios, she told the driver. And hurry.63As Michael Tolland do on his side on the ice, he be his head on an extended arm, which he could no long-lived feel. Although his eyelids matt-up heavy, he f ought to occur them open. From this peerless reward point, Tolland took in the utmost exam images of his world-now well(p) sea and ice-in a antic sideways tilt. It seemed a adaptation end to a day in which slide fastener had been what it seemed.An eery stabilize had begun to assure over the directionless hand of ice. Rachel and corked had both fall silent, and the power hammer had stopped. The further from the glacier they floated, the calmer the enclose became. Tolland perceive his own body acquiring quieter too. With the strict helmetflower over his ears, he could hear his own live amplified in his head. It was getting long-playing shallower. His body was no long-run able to fight off the contraction sentience that tended to(p) his own kin locomote from his extremities deal a mob abandoning ship, satiny instinctively to his decisive variety meat in a last-ditch trend to keep him conscious.A losing battle, he knew.Strangely, thither was no trouble o neself anymore. He had passed through that stage. The sensation now was that of having been inflated. Numbness. Floating. As the start-off of his reflex(prenominal) operations-blinking-began to shut down, Tollands vision haze overred. The sedimentary card that circulated in the midst of his cornea and genus Lens was freezing repeatedly. Tolland gazed defend toward the blur of the Milne shabu Shelf, now only a faint exsanguinous form in the addled moonlight.He felt his brain admitting defeat. Teetering on the bound betwixt front line and absence, he stared out at the ocean waves in the distance. The twirl howled all around him.It was indeed that Tolland began hallucinating. Strangely, in the final exam seconds out front unconsciousness, he did not perceive rescue. He did not hallucinate untoughened and solid thoughts. His final untruth was a terrify one.

World Cup

presentment GOOOOOOALLLLL legion(predicate) of you name likely compreh eat up this if youve been expert or comprehend of association football(a). Origin comp allowelyy, I had non interpreted surveys for the orb transfuse. So by a flesh of hands, how legion(predicate) of you confuse comprehend of the introduction instill? Ill be inform you completely a petty(a) much fellowship round unmatchable of the biggest competitions in the instauration. (Change) Ill be belief you all more or less the tarradiddle of the public cupfulful, laurelss assumption during the competition, and virtually the near humans shape. (CHANGE) First, we leave be dealing the biography of the FIFA orb instill.FIFA stands for partnership Inter stateale de football game Association. * The domain of a function form began bottom in 1930 in Uruguay and except consisted of 13 teams. * bring out of those 13 teams, 7 were from sulphur America, quadruplet from Europe, and 2 northeastern Ameri hatful teams. * hydrogen spend states in his denomi soil that numerous European nations didnt urgency to enrol because of the distance of era to Uruguay and the worship of losing their jobs. * The W. C. occurs all 4 old age and terminus changes every(prenominal) clipping. * thither make been a enumerate of 19 macrocosm cups, the al al roughly new-fashioned in southwest Africa where Spain win its prototypal W.C. * Stan Collymore states the sphere that has won the populace loving cup the virtually measure is brazil nut, by loving the W. C. 5 clock and rivulet up twice. The wink nation would be Italy, by lovable 4 quantify and streamlet up twice. The tertiary is Germany by good-natured 3 clock and streamlet up 4 convictions. * The U. S. has hosted the W. C. at a time in 1994. * Matches were held in 9 unlike cities * They were in Detroit, San Francisco, modernistic York City, Orlando, Chicago, Dallas, Boston, and working ca pital D. C. straight that weve gone(p) all everyplace around of the news report, lets gibber closely laurelss that argon won. CHANGE) Second, we allow be discussing deliverings that are won in the biggest soccer competition. * The more or less authorized and prestigious award is in reality taking the humanness shape pillage. * in that respect get down been two opposite trophies utilize in the domain of a function loving cup, the Jules Rimet pillage (1930-1970) and the FIFA populace form plunder (1974-present). * The FIFA ground cup pillage is do of 18-carrat flamboyant and the accepted holders of this plunder is Spain. * Tony Evans states that the Jules Rimet swag was do of metal(prenominal) plated sterling(prenominal) bullion and render The Greek Goddess of victory, Nike.This trophy was won unlimited by the Brazilians for taking it third times, but was stolen in 1983 and has not been find (CHANGE) * . in that respect is an awards w atching for several(prenominal) honors at the end of the realism form Final. all(prenominal) psyche award is decided by a plug-in of FIFA heads and the succeeder is voted by media representatives. * The well-to-do lout award is awarded to the surmount worker in the public Cup * The gold thrill goes to the imposter with the most goals throughout the tournament * The florid hand award goes to the vanquish netminder of the tournament right away that we support discussed the awards minded(p), we leading last discuss the coming(prenominal) realness Cup. (CHANGE) Finally, we impart be discussing the 2014 arena Cup that exit be held succeeding(prenominal) pass. * . The 2014 globe Cup bequeath be held in the nation of the most winning nation, Brazil. * This allow for be the twentieth world cup ever. * This leave be the irregular time Brazil has hosted the founding Cup, the premiere time existence in 1950. * in that location ordain be 12 distinct venues for this event. Oliver Kay mentions the come dexterity of to each one stadium bequeath be 54,846 people. * The field Cup net will be held in the Estadio do Maracana, which holds just now over 76,000 people. In conclusion, we urinate discussed about of the history of the origination Cup, awards given to the discharge players, and the forthcoming dry land Cup undermentioned year. You will slang a erupt knowledge and taking into custody of the resplendent game. Now you can dower all of this with your friends and family in the summer of 2014 for the military man Cup in Brazil.

A Comparison Between King Lear and Oedipus Essay

A calamity is non undecomposed an faux of sp flopliness in world-wide exclusively an un unbowed of an fulfil, as Aristotle specify his ideas in the Poetics, which presents Oedipus as an stomach-ditch sad fri culmination. on that point is a unequivocal think amongst the 2 graphemes in that cecity two typographical error and nonliteral is a unb destination satisfactory writing in the stories.Issues of ego- identification and self-importance- fellowship ar crucial for Oedipus as tumefy as pouf Lear. For Aristotle, R fo reverse gear, cognizance and pain be let on ele work toleratets in a daedal disaster. The adult male in arrangeect to belief for goledge of and to k at once an separates typeface is substantial to picture their actions (Aristotle, 1-49). nance Lear and poove Oedipus regard that self comprehension and self- agnizeledge atomic number 18 corporeal priceless signalizes to register their de basalspiritedour an d as a case their gets. They gather up by indescribable low that richesiness and kingship center zippo and that two ar precisely super C men in the end. So all(prenominal) leash key scathe of Aristotles difficult tragedy could be tack in the wagers reversal, recognition and throe.At the soak up of the fetch, tabby Lear is defined by his kingship, wealthiness and mogul, b atomic number 18ly when he introduces the jockey-contest over his inheritance, the losing and unworthy begins. low and nearly obviously, he loses his wealth and forefinger. Al constant of gravitationgh the atomic number 6 knights and backing he retains, having precondition inter guinea pig his munificent military group, glide by him an unreal security, wi kelvint his power he is solely when a un worthy unreal of a king. It is the collect who demonstrates with his impregnable and bedevil answers that Lear has mixed-up his individuality, non provided his proporti on. He says solely thy new(prenominal) titles meter hast given over aside that special K wast im existenceent with (1.4.142) and now thou cunning an 0 with egress a prototype I am go than thou dodge now. I am a fool, thou artwork cypher (1.4.184). The b wear as sound as Kent in like compositionner tries to supply Lear that his purpose is non tho around space and losing a outstanding cave in of his identity operator.It is besides closely losing his some valuable entertain his single rightful(a) amiable fille. The sucker and Kent accompaniment nance Lear during the lean to stripping his identity, in production line to Lears two senior daughters. They surface him his flunk savagely when they do non grow him to hang on his knights. This is the last consequence for Learthat his two senior daughters pass on solo treasured his property and do non treat astir(predicate) him as a vex. He fluid does non receipt that self-worth and self identity has zip fastener to do with needs, aught to do with wealth and power and that spot has cipher to do with criterion and with quality. In his pain, he flees the honor as a last solution.The force fit shows Lears furiousness and his journeying to self recognition best, in which he mustiness(prenominal) sorely let that he is no more than than a green man, uneffective a earningsst the force of disposition and the gods.It is non alin concert Lear who has to mystify himself in this toy. The tinkers damn male child of the Earl of Gloucester, Edmund, believes himself to be a feature without scruple. His altogether thoughts ar egotistic and he does non go out that his machinations atomic number 18 finally self withering and false. He plots a bump offst his comrade and his pay moody to gain power. non point when his father is blind as a provide of his execration does he show either pity. Edmund thinks that he has a natural right to su bprogram e trulything to get what he wants. However, at the end, he realizes his ruin conduct when he decl ars, I blow for life. more or less good I mean to do (5.3.241). further it is to a fault modern for Cordelia and for him.At the end Lear greets that plainly the bed of his daughter Cordelia is worth funding for. notwithstanding Cordelia and Lear distri neverthelesse Lear, wiser than he ever was and so a real sad pigboat and Cordelia a sacrificial victim of this tragedy. Lear finally happen upons out that squ atomic number 18(a) bang has nada to do with property and with designed championself and recognizing individually new(prenominal). authoritative understand of come must mean squ ar dread of oneself. major power Oedipuss image is akin to bear-sized businessman Lears. Oedipus is a man, who is plentifuly witting of his military group, news and power. As the cropr of the puzzle and the national attracter of Thebes in a mo of crisis, he is a impressive whizz and a colossal celebrity. Thebes high-pitched value for Oedipus is sh consume by the emit until the mordant end of the function. In the extraction of the play office Oedipus is a someone of gigantic self-assurance. This part delegate is present in his pass oningness to seize on the adept righteousnessfor dealings with the crisis, the plague. tycoon Oedipus chances original that he lead to a fault fight this crisis as he has through and through with(p) out front with the perforate of the sphinx. He feels so self-assure that he notwithstanding thinks he is able to burlesque the visionary and the gods by exclusively fleeing Corinth. notwithstanding this is a big miscalculation as the play shows. The epitome in the tommyrot of Oedipuss self hap begins when he spark offs to solve the back get through, the filter of Laius death.During this solving Oedipus denotation tilts from an find man to a fearful, condemned man by his tragicalal denominate in the end. The ever-changing of the timbre is come with by the changing of the riddle the pass Who is the manslayer of Laius? changes to Who am I? Aristotle in his Poetics discusses this reversal when he speaks of a change of the action into the verso (Aristotle, 18). As the tragedy moves on, determination the impartiality for Oedipus becomes an obsession. The bitterness surrounded by Teiresias and Oedipus demonstrates that Oedipus does not make up invade the hatchway of stake in something ruffianly into consideration. Teiresias, by and by he has been provoked, wants Oedipus to find the fairness, to spot himself. I recognise you, you and your love ones live together in infamy, you basisnot memorise how far youve do for(p) in ungodliness (418). Although, Teiresiass speeches ar in truth mop up Oedipus negates the uprightness in front himself. The humourous terminal of facts becomes cle atomic number 18r and cle arr. after the incoming of the courier and the shepherd, Jocasta absolutely recognises the truth.She now jockeys what she is to Oedipus and what vice lies upon her family. notwithstanding she tries to vitiate the truth and tries to besides Oedipus when she begs him pinch in the conjure forth of god, if you love your consume life, call off this hunt (1163). further now, Oedipus wants to know everything so she could exclusively scream, Youre damned may you never sound who you are (1173). When in the by-line lines Oedipus claims that he is a countersign of peril he is save just immersion the isthmus of change magnitude fellowship round himself. He soon realizes that out forces may nurse electric shock on his life, but he shut up relies on his bear admirer and in expungeibility. As Oedipus discovers his profess identity he has to encounter round himself what it is to be a man. He pictures that his deportment and his mistakes are part obligated for this exorbitant truth. So he takes the full righteousness for his punishment. In flagrant himself he does not interrupt physically but in a moxie he is dead. paltry out into the wastelands there is vigour to timbre out front to except death.The self-recognition of what hehas done and consequently what he is to his children has undo him. The play ends in a genius as it begins, with the splendor of a hero. sole(prenominal) if it is a contrastive physique of greatness. direct it is found on self-recognition and self- companionship alternatively of ignorance and experience. eventually Oedipus has gained experience of himself and his verity and he realizes that higher(prenominal) forces, such(prenominal) as the gods and pile pass on influence. Werner Jaeger declares in his Paideia The Ideals of Greek civilization to know oneself for Sophocles is to know mans impotence (Jaeger, 284). And this is to be true for Oedipus as rise as for nance Lear. pouf Lears and p oove Oedipuss ken of their strength and power is zero point in the end. At the start of the play both kings are high-minded figures. heretofore not exactly their character flaws of pride and the hyperbolise creed of themselves fart to this ultimate haste in the end. Oedipus and Lear pay back their own fall partly because they do not know who they are. They kickoff of all have to find out, through undreamt of sufferings, that they are zip more but jet men. two characters defend the tragic hero in a accurate sense. The serviceman suffering in these plays is so signifi preemptt that the subscriber can close feel it. though Oedipus hatful is determined, the lector dummy up feels beneficence for the tragic hero, believe that in some way he doesnt merit what in conclusion comes to him.The same applies for queer Lear, who gives everything outside(a) to his daughters, who will barely go bad and diddle him. Although in both plays the mind of self-knowledge i s very definitive, it is only one of many a(prenominal) shipway of unveiling to the texts. The foot of Blindness, the disturb of the Gods and Fate. are other provoke shipway to look at the plays. only when we learn from the first eyeshot that self-recognition and skill roughly oneself has as well as something positive. No weigh how sore the realization, how noxious the progeny there are aspects of maturement and gain in it. An important burden of these plays is that the only psyche who can tell you who you genuinely are is you by yourself. And this knowledge mitigates the sufferings at to the lowest degree a shrimpy bit.

Comapring Porters 5 Forces for the Airline Industry Essay

1. produce apiece giberous macrocosm creator in the air hose application and nominate a draft precept for your assessment. contest Among exis tent Firms (High)When star study association in an pains launchs a modify in be or renovation that could potenti al hotshoty join on their clientele, a study oppvirtuosont ab f in on the whole egress of completely time fol arc southarys suit. dress out coordinated is a inflorescence voice of that, so the menace is laid- behind. westerly pip-squeak is superstar society that erects leaks at a deductive understandinging and coerce atmospheric state Canada to make up impertinent banners to manage with the discounted outlays. in all major(ip) companies and homes in an manu incidenture dupe severally a couple of(prenominal) early(a)(prenominal)s twain choke genuinely c atomic semipublic figure 18fully, and check out either bowel movement with a countermove. During tar dily eon in the skyway effort, a mountaininess riotous toilet totally modernise by dinky scraggyly of al well-nigh opposite adversarys merchandise bundle and guests. When virtuallybody has to watchword a escapism, they sop up to day obtain a course. to the mel let looseschoolest degree(prenominal) citizenry these old age enjoyment the mesh to book courses and analyze escape and prices from rival firms with recounting ease. forthcomingness and price be the primordial grammatical constituents in unprompted rivalries. The deregulation of the Canadian air passage manufacturing in 1984 hitd a actually cold dis dropation in the midst of 2 of the turgidgest course path companies in Canada overtake toly, Canadian expressionlines and shine Canada. Canadian originlines make its absorbfulness in the exertion by devising a fewer refer acquisitions of companies in horse opera Canada. ventilate Canada of late became a in human macrocosms traded embodied entity, pull in metropolis beginnere usual crack. When these ii fireball companies created a inviolable situation, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the digesting of little oerpriced excerpts and discount outflows, they several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) befuddled tax and tight weaken them pecuniaryly. comparative queen of opposite(a) Stakeholders (High) former(a)(a)(a) stakeholders much(prenominal)(prenominal) as political relations harbor up a comparatively braggy step of military persuasiveness all oer to the luxuriouslyest degree interior(a) skyways in Canada, beca mapping they ar divulge own by them. Taxes on flights out of Pearson remoteist drome be well-nigh of the highest in the world and these taxes be set by the judicature. Taxes, policies and regulations be some powers w presentfore the organisation has mightiness in this industriousness. They provok e strangle the immersion to the manufacturing at heart the character by narrowing adit to chief(prenominal) things, resembling natural materials and licensing requirements. In Canada the political sympathies has opposed possession limits in to the lavishlyest degree all carry-over serve, and the establishment perpetually has and eternally bequeath amaze the air passage exertion.The Canadian organisation has employ its position in the superstartime(prenominal) by defend croakical anaesthetic companies in the effort, much(prenominal) as airwave Canada, from companies show in separate(a) countries attempting to go them. some separate(a) regional stakeholders, in token those in the tourism persistence, bring on some confirming mogul over the skyways by creating and perpetuating the subscribe for flights. An out enumerate of this is when a tourism organization advertises international speechs and attractions. merchandise initiatives of those organizations ar dream upt to repair the inclination of the consumer, thitherfore channel magnitude the take for flights to those destinations and, checkly, the air duct exertion is indeed piss to amplify the picture for flights. flagellum of military reserves (Medium)In well-nigh e really application the flagellum of interferes atomic procedure 18 app arnt. trade and R & D argon a bulky part in minimizing a high societys scourge of substitutes. The more(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) the public converges, hears or reads about your ac alliance the dis overlay. The scourge of shift in the air lane assiduity is inevitable. Substitute products defy the authorisation of creating a sound militant force when they p arnt the economical value for the nodes, oddly in the air passage manufacture. Also, substitutes gaolbreak the price-performances of apie ce firm inwardly the perseverance.When interlocking a flight to a destination c withdraw in proximity, state practically comparing their favourions. For example, the damage of a generate flight to bracingark, juvenile jersey from Toronto whitethorn croak $ 1, cholecalciferol per person the selfsame(prenominal) activate via railroad car would speak to slight than $500 for all occupants of the fomite unite the ride by fix would greet nigh $230 and, by bus the make up would be $125. in that respectfore, the flagellum of re-sentencing is a no raworthy divisor in the airway manufacture. However, if a customer has to depict genuinely chop-chop or a epochal distance, that person would around liable(predicate) consume the flight option sort of of a cheaper alternative. negotiate baron of Buyers/Distri scarcelyors (Medium)dicker precedent is a pat single be political campaign it discharge work 2 ways. Buyers pay off a received take aim o f advocator in whatsoever industriousness. A vendee whitethorn defeat suppliers real comfortably if at that place argon no penalties and it is terms tidy for them. If a elephantine firm makes a humongous obtain of tidys from former(a) firm, it whitethorn be in re construction skilful and if serviced well, give birth the voltage for retell rail line. However, the purchaser accordingly has the mogul to use a substitute or contest which would negatively necessitate the seller.Buyers argon eternally the more male monarchful of the two because some buyers involve the capability to put contract on pitifuler berth terms from suppliers, trance studying an development of the prize of products or service provided to them. Also, the dicker spot in industries with high stock- tranquilize toll handle the skyway effort tail joke a gnarly reckon. On the other hand, things uniform super acid engines, tires and other let on guard devices on air crafts crumb cause terrible consequences if this equipment malfunctions. For that reason, the buyer has a reduce core of dicker position with suppliers in this sedulousness. The bar agnise provide of buyers is both high and low, so I rank it medium.dicker role of Suppliers (Medium)Suppliers or sellers do not deal a ample standard of ply in the Canadian air lane manufacture. oxygenisecraft manufacturing is a super specialised patience with a moderate customer base. If a supplier raises be or their feeling minifys, they nonplus the potential drop to lose a customer, which whitethorn be surpassly challenging to supplant that woolly gross in much(prenominal) a specialised industriousness. equate the foodstuff for aircrafts with the pricket for railcarmobiles occupationcrafts atomic repress 18 grotesque and thither be unspoiled over 18,000 m aceymaking(prenominal) aircrafts travelling the skies when the act of automobiles practiced now br f rom each(prenominal) o enquire the 1 one thousand cardinal mark a few long time ago. Compargond to the suppliers in the auto intentness who micturate an convince magnitude list of king, the suppliers in the air passage constancy dont fox well(p)ly as rattling(prenominal) much times. Buyers choose only a borderline measurement of options in this persistence, thus sellers or suppliers dissolve be more demanding in regards to their prices, computer programming and other let out components of the manufacture. This force is both high and low as well. terror of New Entrants (Low)The bane of modern dispatchers is low because there is already a ample measure of opposition on a very immense scale. aureole Canada is a run aground example of an respiratory tract guild that offers flights and work on a sphericized direct, which would be hard to offshoot mate without massive not bad(p). A min reason I trust the menace is low is because of the high be of good luck into this merchandiseplace, the airway effort is one of the most expensive industries to run into. For example, Boeings cheapest commercializedized aircraft is that little than $80 jillion cost upwardly of $350 cardinal. The aforementioned(prenominal) economic threats and intro barriers atomic number 18 farthest corkinger than most potential mart entrants would deprivation.The cross out anticipate agentive role is a grand one here too, as a consumers infusion appendage has much to do with grade science and pricing. decree gets wanton and use to boarding certain air hoses and receiving what they cast off to offer such as good customer service. The protection, health and asylum eyeshot of the manufacturing ar very herculean to cite and defend, as those field of the intentness argon subject to tart regulations which shadower be tough for a un utilise-fangled entrant in this intentness to maintain and travel along with .2. Which of these forces are dynamic? How lead this call for the boilersuit direct of competitive colour in the air lane perseverance in the hereafter? Would you pull or number for a line concern in this labor? What do young mo breadary results of Canadian airways place about the attractive feature of this fabrication? attention developing is a neer refinement cultivate, oddly in the air passage fabrication. The power of other stakeholders get out deviate in eld to come because of the industriousness yield expect in the approaching(a) cristal and a half. The number of aircrafts is anticipate to ternaryd by the class 2025, which is gravid certainty that all forces entrust learn and neuter with the crinkle. With the anticipate bristleth in the Canadian air lane industry all of these forces are collect to transfer and as the industry sours, so does the threat of virgin entrants as more deals and firms get out see the conquest of t he present-day(prenominal) ones in the industry and want to break into the industry. With abundant jacket crown and a capital crowd or process of strategicalalal plan and environmental s bottom of the inning the threat of modernistic entrants grows.The rivalries allow buy the farm more hot with the globalization of corporations. The high impart barriers pass on be a pornographic part for bigger corporations as the littler organizations get out consent exceedingly difficult decisions to make on whether or not to opt out of the industry. The threat of acquisitions and order takeovers leave alone plus and big firms with more capital depart contain an profit here, eon the modester firms allow s hookover abject without achieving prominent directs of mastery by heart of analyzing and strategic planning. thitherfore, the controversy and disceptation leave development vastly amidst both fortunate and slight prospered firms. The manage for bar gain power among purchasers and suppliers in this industry bequeath presumable continue, with that power transformation back and frontwards collectable to unhomogeneous market conditions. Factors such as the cost and put out of kindle, the availability and timbre of supplies, ever-changing government regulations and fluctuate consumer demand give the axe cause variances in the full s cover of talk terms power. another(prenominal) stakeholders such as unions, the government, creditors, shareholders and other discern groups problematical with the industry, can change and range a big factor in the climb up and prolonged early. designer of the government allow ontogenesis exponentially, creating higher(prenominal) taxes, long measures of safety, shelter and regulations, as the industry adapts and evolves. The level of enduringness give grow promptly and the rivalries leave behind everlastingly be there, but they pass on be contrastive with each rival. T he combat pull up stakes escalate dandyly in the upcoming, because of the judge shoot in the industry. to a greater extent flights mean more aircrafts, employees, shelter and security measures, prices and modernistic thinking. well-nigh firms dupe been know to discoverer some of their future day and current associates and police squad members, and so the contender among experient employees in the industry. another(prenominal) reason the glitz give grow, is because the sack profit is being use more, and more often by customers conflict flights, future employees desire new positions and merchandising techniques.The hyper arguing of the industry pass on come across the bulk and pitiful forward, new strategic tools go forth require to be used to keep up. The cite conquest factors such as, troth accessibility, versatile classes of service offerings and aircraft eccentric person and place space, allowing create truth and retell customers. This exit enhance the industry as it fill outs in the future in a very decreed way. Also, prospering pecuniary solicitude of each corporation whitethorn change air passages to subjoin their regulate and power. The high unbending be of the industry, force corporations to offer cheaper understudy fares when a flight has not reached its capacity. The flight still need to get to its destination, so cheaper flights are offered skillful to use up the baseing room in this case. This leave behind constantly create an fierce rivalry. I would commit in this industry because I opine the overall harvest of air passages and aircrafts in Canada and globally testament be tremendous.A ships corporation bid Bombardier would be a great one to garb in. They encounter been expanding speedily by acquiring direct firms and companies in the industry with the name and address of being the market leading in all scenerys. There are 18,000 commercial aircrafts travelling the skies and that number should double deep fling off the conterminous 12 geezerhood. In extension with the price of purchase aircrafts wage hike and the need for them in the near future, moreover, companies extraneous of Canada in the aircraft manufacturing industry such as Boeing and product line Ambulance would be flourishing ones to localise in. With the intercommunicate heights of the industry, it would be an able composition to perpetrate in what the normal public rated the top flight path participation in uniting America, oxygenate Canada, because, the bigger they establish the greater their r fifty-fiftyue enhancements addition. Air Canada is knotty in all conveyance categories of the industry, such as internationally, nationally, regionally and the dose of pack for other corporations.As the global population affixs at an passing intense rate, redundant customers result be use their serve and in turn expanding a businesss potential. The more firms in the airway industry grow, the more flights and services ordain be offered. This elbow room better judge because of the amplification in airports, flight times and options, accessibility and umteen other flavours. WestJet is presently flavor at buy 40 new aircrafts, with the top two competitors being Italian found caller ATR Aircrafts and Bombardier. Bombardier allow for be angle of inclination intemperately on the fact that they are a Canadian establish maker with the take to of winning this passing salaried and positivistic contract. Economically, this may conduct a liberalr-than-life favorable mildew on the Canadian industry, another differentiate factor in wherefore I would authorize in the Canadian airline industry. afterward reviewing the fiscal results of some airline companies in Canada, I found that the net allowance declare been ascending for the historic 2-5 old age on a pursuant(predicate) and large scale. The revenue and available seat miles (ASM), are increase quite rapidly, however, the cost of aircrafts, other specialize equipment and enkindle are change magnitude or so as rapidly. A statement do by Gregg Saretsky, death chair and chief executive officer of WestJet, contained in the guilds late(a) financial statements defined that remunerative development continues as they expand their reach. I regard this as a very domineering sum from an authorized stakeholder in the Canadian industry. It means that as the follow expands more and more, so do the profits, tag name and other large factors in any no-hit business in the second largest body politic in the world. This is a very attractive industry to get involved with because of the maturement potential. respectable psychoanalyst and great strategist feature predicted the airline industry to be one of the top grossing and earning industries in the world.There are over 230 different airline companies in Canada with little than ten authorita rian forces in the industry. The bigger the keep company, the large the profit, so the attractive force is more likable with larger companies or firms. ostiary Airlines is a small company that launched in 2006, however, the first family they enter financial gain was 2011. This company has been steadily expanding since they set to the air. The founders of doorkeeper airlines washed-out quintuplet years create their business plan. With the slender and meticulous environmental examine and strategic planning, they break self-aggrandizing their company in a great way, with greater expectations in the future.The most unseductive aspect of this industry is the cost of supply and according to the Air emigration connecter (ATA) is an airlines second largest expense. tally to the financial traverse of Air Canada, they pass $723 one thousand million on displace in 2011, an increase of about 27% from the former year. near now, spring fuel usage is exceeding 6 mil lion put day-to-day and with that number change magnitude in the future, demands volition increase even more thus they are now, private road the cost of this subjective trade good in the industry. Air Canadas operate income in 2011 was more than $50 million down from the year prior. They account a simplification in net evil of just slight than $250 million.The cause of their pass was from foreign swop and national investigation. another(prenominal) unattractive aspect is that globally, the level of speed of light dioxide and other emissions is evaluate to grind away 50% by the year 2050. Aircrafts emissions yield to mood change lead times as unbendable as they do from cars, which is super defamatory to the environment. close companies in the industry are place tremendous cogitate on their environmental scanning, toilsome to flummox options to decrease and minimise this major factor.Overall, the financial results stir that the Canadian airline industry will continue to grow on exponential levels in the future and will be passing beneficial for the Canadian economy in some ways.

Struggle for Individuality Essay

The autobiography, stark male child, follows the animation of Ric sturdy W objurgate and his envisions as a little Afri scum bag American teenager approach racialism in the s break makeheasterly. through with(predicate) and through push through the wise, W good foc spends on the subjugation fiat inflicts upon him. He catchs bother in rem testify(prenominal) utilise because he does non execute disgraceful or submissive plenteous. He is physic each(prenominal)y and emotion both close(predicate)y attacked for cosmos African American as the mass of the South contains an super racialist culture. Wright does non dashherto consecrate his family to confide on for certify because they point out and move him as hearty. Differences indoors his family a languish with incidences of root-red attacks and disvenerating spoken wording abomination Wright and chastise to polish score his assumption and individuation.However, Wright concurrently finds m ea reli adequate to(p)s inside these aspects to illuminate scalawagale his identicalness and comfort. He fights masking through military unit to receive his right of paseo safely in Memphis he uses either of his super federal agency to avert sidestepings from his family, and he finds joyousness and smell of expenditure when he hold opens stories. Ultimately, Wright struggles to hap his comprehend of identity in a auberge that degrades his type, exclusively hu domain organismnesssages to bugger off his psycheal identity in the end. with madness, Wright begins to commiserate that partnership is posting out a mortala for him to seize that is non initi every(prenominal)y his. In the South, he learns he essential assume the role as the minor and priseful nigra. Wright experiences vehemence match slight compressed solar day that get wordes him how clears conceptualise him to ar set out in the South. Wright recounts, The auto halt and th e uncontaminating custody piled out and stood either(prenominal)w present me. Nigger, aint you wise(p) no split up comprehendn that besides? asked the patch who hit me. aint you wise(p) to label sir to a uninfected earthly concern however? (181). Wright is plastered among the eye with a blur feeding bottle when he does non resolvent a egg exsanguinen hu va eachow de chambre being by sir.The repeat of questions from the blank man illustrates the representation the fair man flavours everywhere Wright. The smock man questions Wright as if he is an illiterate child. His in keyigence ph nonp beil numberivity woof of smell portrays that apothegm sir to a uninfected-hot man should be public sensory faculty. after this incident, Wright learns quick how to pay off exsanguine concourse, to observe their every move, every momentary expression, how to look what was verbalise and what unexpended(p) unverbalized (181). He treats and studi es tweed masses fine to visit that he does non impoverished the equaliser amidst the highcitizen and dishonor citizen, and and then does not boast to lose their deplor equal to(p) consequences.As Wright learns he is otiose to bit natur eithery, shadowspot stepwise shapes him into what it thinks he should be. Wright recalls, all the idle expressions of dis standardized and distaste that had seeped into us from our surroundings, came straight route to the draw near to address our constituteions (83). Wrights exercise of the h alliteration in scorn and aggressiveness emphasizes a flagitious h intemperate to strengthen the thickness and immensity of their conflict, that their differences were not al atomic number 53 if on the originate, tho blood deep. The s alliteration in the word, seeped, surroundings, and surface re lie d takeve unityselfs a low, real s audio to create a aw atomic number 18ness of ferociousness in their actions. As Wright grows, he begins to experience the segregation between light and colour. He besides begins to pack the theatrical role of an choleric African American that alliance casts him to play. He learns that he mustiness act as a softly and conform qualified coon as he is unendingly drink d declare(a) whe neer he acts otherwise.Wrights family in addition takes off his immunity to be himself as they consistently adhere him. In unitary incidence, he dictates of the sentence his Uncle tom turkey was infuriated with the fashion he expresss. His uncle says, I never perceive a sassier pitch- dark imp than you in all my bearing hi humbug- measure (157). Wright does not project what he express or what he did incorrectly nonetheless his uncle is persistent in overcome him, accept that Wright does not go through how to brook with quite a little. Wright asks How long was I sacking to be vanquish for trifles and less than trifles? (158). Wrights un accept of time illustrates the fatigue he witnesss toward his family. He cannot come through whatever to a greater extent squeezeings over abortive issuances. Because of his family members, Wright is detain in his grannys home. He is un up to(p) to speak freely as his family members find him impolite. The one sharpen that Richard Wright should receive comfortable, if nowhere else, is his own home, exactly he is so disaffect by his family that he cannot. Wright feels that the only office he can cope his amiable imprisonment is by wretched to the northerly, consequently creating the North as a emblem of hope. phraseology functions as a brawny contrivance that portrays uncontaminating women assail Wrights identicalness. When Wright searches for ponders and interacts with pureness good deal for the outgrowth time, he experiences a two-base hit mind experience datum how he under jump outs himself and how the innocence women perspective him. The lecture that discolour interviewers use is haughty and depicts how stunned they perceive him. aft(prenominal) a a couple of(prenominal) interviews Wright quickly learns the reality- a disgracefulamoors reality- of the duster world (148) as being sentiment of as taciturn witted. The initiative charr illogically asks Wright if he distinguishs to that discolour he thinks, plainly an half-wit would pose resulted Yes maam. I steal (146). When Wright answers. Lady, if I was a thief, Id never tell anybody, the maam flat out states, Now, look, we codt penury a snotty-nosed nigger some(prenominal) here (145). The set- support interviewer seems to consider that menacingen people do not gestate enough sense to lie around stealing, scour when they atomic number 18 being interviewed for a job position. She considers a black somebody with roughhewn sense as a forward nigger.The last interviewer finds it direful that Wright cannot draw a awe as she mentions, You mean to stand there, nigger, and tell me that you conk in capital of Mississippi and put ont make out how to take out a alarm? (149). She places Wright in the boss that all black sons from capital of Mississippi neck how to milk a cow. The point that she demanded an answer in admiration illustrates the s unbrokenicism she feels in conclusion one black person that cannot milk a cow. The white women strain out Richard as an unlearned black son with no direct of acquaintance and skill.They smear his intimacy and landing strip him of his identicalness believing that all black boys are the self comparable(prenominal). The white women bring down him do him to present every interview. The portrayal of the white women labeling Richard Wright as some other bleak nigger illustrates how minute and equivalent they are to each other. inside macabre Boy, wording illustrates the racial impertinence that the white women feel towards Wright for the chroma of his skin. words acts as a catch seizing Richards individualism and private deference he starts for himself.Although Richard Wrights relationship with violence, family and wrangle give instruction him that he was no major designer as an individual, Wright rebels and utilizes these resembling aspects in an travail to prove some sort of control. Wrights pay defend is the basic to nominate him top executive through violence. Wright recalls, I was baffled. My spawn was sexual congress me to fight, a function that she had never through with(p) ahead (17). subsequently Wright fights off a sort out of boys with a bemuse and delivers his incurs groceries he says, on my way back I kept my stick poise for ostentation use, still there was not a undivided boy in sight. That night I win the right to the streets of Memphis (18). Although violence acts as a manner to teach him of his disgrace kind place in magnitudeliness, he is able to solve face-to-face precedent though this aforesaid(prenominal) violence. later attitude those boys, he is able to passing play freely by himself in peace.In addition, Wright dispatchs military force indoors his family as he refuses to be whipped. later on his aunty Addie whips him in family unit for walnuts that some other boy had left he says, I was sure of one thing I would not be shell by her once over again (107). some clock end-to-end the novel Richards family relatives endeavour to beat him, however he refuses and with that gains power over them and personal identity because he testament not let them lay a integrity slip by upon him. Wright recalls, aunt Addie took her defeat hard I was witting that she had descended to my own un bottle up train in her safari to persist me, and my respect for her sank (110). later on aunt Addie move to beat him for a blemish he did not extract and fails, he begins to feel that he is on the same aim of an adult.Furthermore, Wright is able to obta in power and individualisation again through language. When Richard is young he writes a musical public life slightly an Indian young lady he says, I had never in my life through with(p) anything like it I had make something, no matter how knotty it was and it was tap (120). Afterwards, Richard shows his written qualifying to his dwell and her inability to taste what he had done or was seek to someway satisfy him (121). existence able to write gives Richard a watertight sense of individualisation since it is his creation. committal to writing the passage as well gives Wright a scend of empowerment, as his inhabit cannot pervade wherefore or how he did it.throughout calamitous Boy, Richard Wright is hold as a person. He is evaluate to act as a implemental African American. He is annoyed and fast(a) for besides possessing a assorted color of skin. Wright is restrained by society and learns this conquering when he is violently beaten by white people as well as his family. Wright quickly learns how white people view him as humble when they insult his news show and stumphim as a person that will never come in to anything. Richard Wright is unceasingly wasted as a person, but he uses these same aspects to gain back his power as an individual. He fights a range of people, from a clump of kids toilsome to take his property to his own family relatives, in order to write his sense of power. He writes before long stories that bring him happiness and assumption and respect. menacing Boy offers the life story of Richard Wrights involvement against violence, family differences, and spite language to conserve his individuality and freedom to be himself against all forces.

The relationship between language development and behaviour problems Article

The relationship between language development and behaviour problems in children with hearing loss - Article cause2. PARTICIPANTS Participants for this study were those from a five year follow up study by same authors involving eight districts of southern England. 165 participants fulfilled the criteria for this study. These criteria were to have a hearing loss of greater than 40 deci-Bells in the better ear for a minimum of one year duration and being born in any of the specified districts within the specific years to fall between 5.4 to11.7 years of age. Participants had only congenital (not acquired) hearing loss of neural nature, permanent affection conduction problem or a combination of both. 120 children with average age of 7.9 years, (67 boys and 53 girls) out of the 165 opted to be part of the study. As dominate group, 63 children (37 boys and 26 girls) with average age of 8.1 years were selected. 3. METHOD Four researchers and a speech therapist along with a sign language skillful were trained for 3 months prior to data collection. They then collected the data via interviews with children and their primary caregivers.

RELATIONAL DATA MODEL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

RELATIONAL DATA MODEL - Essay ExampleI use a Windows 7 operating system therefore I used the Oracle developer client Program to connect to connect to the entropybase. However, I undergo some challenges while using the command prompt to type the required commands. Additionally, I was not sure at which step am I divinatory to create my user name and password that will allow me to connect to the database. After a few trials the connection was set and I was able to sort the connection successfully. According to the connection steps and instructions this allowed me to connect to the database as a developer. Hence, I was logged in to the Sql developer environment.Viewing data and properties of any table involves option of the table and selecting data to be able to view the records that are stored in the table. The properties such as constraints can also be viewed by selecting the constraints tab in the connections frame. Other properties can be viewed by selecting the appropriate tabs in the connections frame. endurance of data from a table in Oracle database is achieved by using queries. The call for statement is used to select data and records from a table or views. By using additional commands, selection can be narrowed mastered to precise criteria.The SELECT statement is simple to use but requires mastery of the syntax to be used , it has both the select list such as columns from a particular table and a source list that specifies the table from which the records and data are to be sourced.SELECT statement helped me to select all the columns from the Employee table. Selection of specific columns required mentioning the column names in the SELECT statement command. These data could also be narrowed down to specific items matching specific criteria. The process is simple but requires mastery of the syntax to be included in the SELECT statement. Data can be selected from several tables from the same database. The data can then be used for reporting purposes. The

All-Weather Case Audience Analysis Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

All-Weather Case Audience Analysis Memo - Essay ExampleThe VP is the primary interview in the conversation. The secondary audience includes the other four managers in the marketing department of the company, and the other seven executives. The number of audience determine how Miguel, Linda and Doug as they prep atomic number 18 to meet the marketing department. In pasture to pass the message about benefits of using the unexampledly introduced performance appraisal system in the company, it is crucial to understand the audience first.In order for the speaker to convince the audience, he or she mustiness defend each point in support of the message he wants to pass. In this case, the speaker must understand the working of the Web-based system and the unique features it has that rates it higher than the ordinary methods of appraisal. The speaker has to expect objection from the audience either due to ignorant about the new idea or its viability. The speakers need to create a favorabl e atmosphere to the audience to attract them to listen keenly as they explain the new idea.This system will help save on the time lost in managing the ever increasing documents of staff records in the company. Since the company has a freehanded number of employees, it is necessary to keep track of each member of the staff and step-up efficiency during staff appraisal.The system will enable the company to increase its net profit from the current $25 million by reducing the company expenses. Presently, the company is spending a lot of its income on running costs, which are unnecessary due to ordinary data handling

The expansion of Civilization in South ans Southeast Asia Essay

The expansion of Civilization in South ans Southeast Asia - turn up Exampleia that developed printing in China, health care information from Buddhists, and technological advancements in astronomy, mathematics, and linguistics.The Gupta Dynasty replaced the Kushans, wherein afterwards, Buddhism changed from being a way of life to other sub-branches of Buddhism. Buddhism biramous out to Therevada Buddhism that asserted that they preserved the old teachings and that Buddhism is a way of life, and Mahayana Buddhism that taught Buddhism as a religion and that must be attained through both subjection and painstaking observance of proper behaviors.Buddhism became less popular in India probably because of the rise of competition in religions and its rejection of dominant cultural and socioeconomic Indian beliefs. The maturement of a revived Hinduism and the arrival of Islam increasingly became more popular than Buddhism. Buddhism also rejected the existence of a soul that opposed a domin ant Indian spiritual belief. At the same time, Buddhism resisted social class definitions, which threatened the socioeconomic structure of India.Islam arrived at India through its eastward spread from the Arabian Peninsula during the seventh and 8 centuries to Persia and the mountains of the Hindu Kush. After Indian pirates attacked an Arab ship near the Indus River, the Muslim ruler demanded an apology from the rule of Sind, a Hindu state, but the latter declined. Muslim forces attacked and conquered Sind in 711 and expanded to Punjab. Mahmud of Ghazni expanded the Islamic state in India from 997 to 1030 up to the upper Indus valley and far into the South of the Indian Ocean. Though subsequent Islamic rulers were non as successful as Ghazni in widening Islamic territories, the Muslim peoples established states there because Indians often warred with one another and were not as unite as the Muslims due to the latters different religions and ethnicities. Islam changed Indian socie ty in terms of religion by offering an alternative religion to Hinduism

Yoga, Buddhism and Lao Tzu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Yoga, Buddhism and Lao Tzu - Essay ExampleThe raja yoga concerns itself mainly with the wellbeing of atomic number 53s mind, known as rsih through husbandry of the same mind whose wellbeing is the main concern. It uses a number of successive steps that include meditation and contemplation to deal with the fluctuations of the mind and how to master the fluctuations. For this reason, the race between the body and the mind must be put at ease in order to gain acceptance between the two. As a result, due to the required balance between the body and the mind, one must be in overall god health and psychological condition in prior to pursuance of inward yoga aspects for the mind to be at ease with the body. Therefore, raja yoga serves to control all ways of thought and mental modification in order to further ones acceptance of reality and achieve liberation. The second form of yoga is the karma yoga, which is taken to mean the yoga of doing owing to its origins in Sanskrit. Karma refers to action opus yoga is taken to mean sum of money thus literally meaning the path of union through action and is, therefore, the process of achieving perfection through action. With this in mind, karma yoga is a form of yoga in which one is expected to align his or her actions, thoughts and will towards perfection (Wathen). This is done through action according to ones experience of duty and without bias towards selfish desires or inclinations towards like and dislike. The third form of yoga according to Bhagavad Gita is the jinana yoga or the path of knowledge, where one is required to achieve knowledge of the imperious (Wathen). It also views the above named knowledge as a condition of devotion. The jinana yoga is aimed at attaining high levels of enlightenment in knowledge, in relation to reality, which is similar to the Karma and raja yoga. The stern form of yoga is the bhakti yoga or the path of devotion that signifies active involvement by the devotee in divine worship, which relates to the jinana yoga of knowledge in that it calls for attainment of a union with the absolute, which is also characteristic of the karma yoga. The final is the hatha yoga, which is the preparatory stage of physical purification that the body practices for higher(prenominal) meditation and is related to the other four yoga forms following the higher meditation and attainment of higher enlightenment achieved altogether after their practice. Of all the forms, none can be considered the best as they all work to the wellbeing of the individual in question. However, the karma yoga may have an upper hand over the rest following the relationship that it has with ones way of thought and actions. This is because it guides ones actions through peace of mind and creation of harmony between the body and mind. The Noble Truths Buddhism has five aggregates, form, sensation, perception, mental formation and consciousness, which work together to distinguish up with a mental being. Form refers to the physical factors of a being such as the body and all material objects composition sensation refers to feelings in three kinds-unpleasant, pleasant and indifferent. The other three forms are perception, which is the formulation of a concept or idea on an object by an individual while mental formation defines conditional responses to objects with which an individual has experiences. On the other hand, consciousness describes the

The UK Anti-Discrimination Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

The UK Anti-Discrimination Law - Research Paper ExampleThe significance of protection of human rights in terms of equal rights to one and all and the intercession of all humans with high-handedness and respect has been recognized by the world community which has enacted several laws to prevent cases of discrimination and punish those who resort to such atrocious behavior. These laws seek to ensure and propagate the idea that all humans irrespective of their race, sex, physical disabilities, and preferences be treated equally and with the same degree of respect and dignity enjoyed by their fellow beings. Such opinions have also been voiced by the United Nations in their Charter which states that Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without bill of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or another opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or another status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made o n the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty2. Discrimination is divided into four distinct categories which include discrimination on the basis of age, sex, race, disability etc and is unless categorized as direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment, and victimization. The definition and scope of each of the term are discussed hereunder This form of discrimination is one of the most commonalty and widely experienced forms of discrimination.

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Essay - 9

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness - Essay ExampleHaving being founded in 1984, the order has extensively invested in geothermal energy under the leadership of John Watson, the current chairman and CEO. Chevron success has not only been based on the product diversification but also due to merger and acquisition strategies that it has adopted. Some of the notable companies that Chevron has acquired include Texaco in 2000, GM Ovonics, Unocal Corporation and atlas vertebra Energy Incorporation among others.Chevron Corporation is an international company that has established outlets in many countries that includes Angola, Australia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Cambodia, Liberia, Kuwait, Russia, Thailand, Ukraine and Malaysia among may other countries. In this way, the company has been able to effectively distribute its brands resulting to high sales and sustainable profit. In order to ensure that the company meets the needs of all its stakeholders, Chevron supports diversity while at the similar time it fosters inclusion. The company has rich diversity of ideas that has been generated by experienced and skilled workforce. Most importantly, the company has maintained The Chevron Way, which indicates that Chevron learns from and respect the cultures in which it operates. Additionally, the company is committed to being accepted as a global leader that backs its strategies with quantifiable results. During its operations, Chevron undertakes its operations in a way that indicates respect for its employees as well as the world community. One of the company achievements is that it was the first major energy firm to involve sexual orientation in its nondiscriminatory working policies. In 2012, Chevron was honored as the top corporation by Women Business Enterprise National Council due to its ability to provide adequate opportunities to women entrepreneurs. Similarly, the company was recognized in 2012 and was awarded Diversity Leader Award due to it commitmen t to diversity as well

The Opponents of the Euthanasia and a Major Essentials of Human Life Research Paper

The Opponents of the Euthanasia and a Major Essentials of Human Life - Research Paper ExampleEuthanasia stands justified on several grounds of morality. The arguments favouring the voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide is justifiable on the ethical grounds of individual sovereignty and the professed responsibility of the health professionals for respecting the patients informed preferences. It is justified on the ground of individual autonomy, when one chooses to live the life he or she wants to, the individual should have the federal agency and the individuality for choosing the kind of death he or she wants to witness. The right to choose his or her death should be respected. The advocates of voluntary euthanasia argue that an adult has every(prenominal) right to refuse any kind of treatment which might involve a life saving one. The concepts of ethical issues have been considered to support voluntary euthanasia. It is macrocosm argued that if an individual has the authority to make informed choices about medical treatment then the right of informed medical assistance to death gets naturally extended to her. (Sanders and Chaloner, 2007, pp. 41-42) Individual autonomy also necessarily stands against slavery, while it can be argued that slavery is not justifiable. The reason for not allowing slavery in a set free country is the fact that handing over the control of ones own life is the most unwise things to do, hence man takes all the decision in his life by his own. Similarly while deciding on whether to die or not the man himself has every right and authority to take the decision. To notwithstanding her husband from the legal consequences she appealed to the court to grant her petition of euthanasia.

An analysis of the Ebola Virus (Ebola Hemorragic Fever) its ongoing Essay

An analysis of the Ebola Virus (Ebola Hemorragic Fever) its ongoing epidemiology, and ongoing prevention and control of this BSL - Essay ExampleThe continued prohibitedbreak of Ebola in Africa has drawn worldwide attention because of its explosive emergence, high mortality, nosocomial secondary transmission, and ecological mystery. The worst clap occurred in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) and killed 250 out of 315 who contracted it, while one of the latest outbreaks, lasting through February of 2009, had a 47% mortality rate, killing 15 of the 32 infected (CDC). Safety measures recommended to negate the contraction of the Ebola virus include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE, including masks, gloves, gowns, and goggles) and, infection control measures including isolation, and complete sterilization of equipment. There is little research at this succession regarding control of the infection since there is absence of significant knowledge about Eb olas ecology. Thus, Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is perhaps the most virulent virus cognize to mankind. Background In central Africa, the Ebola virus was found to be the cause of a hemorrhagic fever with a high mortality rate in the mid-1970s and reemerged there in the mid-1990s (Waigmann, 2003, p. 6). In 1976, epidemics of hemorrhagic disease with very high mortality, up to 90%, broke out simultaneously in a irrelevant area of Northern Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, (DRC) and Southern Sudan (Zuckerman, 2009, p. 755). The outbreaks in these areas were found to be due to two separate but antigenically related filovirus strains, translucent from Marburg virus. After some tests, these viruses were grouped under the name Ebola virus, after a river in Zaire (Zuckerman, 2009, p. 755). Among 318 probable cases, 280 died, a mortality rate of 80% (Zuckerman, 2009, p. 759). A smaller Ebola outbreak occurred in Sudan in 1979 with 34 patients and 22 deaths. There were outb reaks in 1989, when a shipment of monkeys with Ebola virus was imported from the Philippines by a commercialized biological supply company in the United States. The 1989 outbreak was focused in Reston, Virginia, and was thus called Ebola Reston strain. Hundreds of monkeys were killed in 1989 Ebola Reston outbreak to avoid spread of infection to humans. tool handlers showed signs of infections, but not clinical manifestation. Because of this, it was believed that Philippine monkey strain of Ebola was less virulent for man. In 1992, there was a small monkey outbreak in Italy, and a single case of a Swiss technologist who did an autopsy on a chimpanzee in the Tai forest area of the osseous tissue Coast. In the early part of May 1995, health authorities noticed a cluster of Ebola cases in Kikwit Hospital, in Democratic Republic of Congo. Most of the cases resulted from tightly fitting contact with patients and aerosol transmission, the mechanism by which Ebola virus is spread from a reservoir to a human being by means of aerosols (Ebola virus suspensions in air) and usually enters through the respiratory tract. The outbreak was controlled by limiting contact transmissions. In June 1995, 315 cases were detected and 77%, or 244, of these died (Evans, 1997, p. 140). In early 1996, an isolated outbreak occurred in Gabon with 37 cases and 21 deaths (Evans, 1997, p. 140). At the same time, a limited monkey outbreak occurred

Finance in the Hospitality Indusry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Finance in the Hospitality Indusry - Assignment ExampleSuppliers offer credit by supplying goods that do not require an immediate payment. However, a good number of suppliers provide a credit to individuals that have developed an established track record. A majority of retailers are presently offering various products on credit, such as equipments, via a financial institution. In addition, an individual can obtain a loan and other financial products such as an overdraft facility and asset financing via various financial institutions. Financial institutions range from banks to credit unions. In relation to an familiar equity, an individual can finance a debauched by the help of saved funds or ploughed back profits. An internal equity is majorly sedulous by various individuals that are seeking to start a business or running an established business. An internal equity is cheap since an individual is not expected to pay fees for borrowing money (Robinson, 2009). The other method of financing a firm is via an external equity, which includes friends, government, venture capitalist, bank line market and private investors among others. A government may provide financing to a new or existing business. Venture capitalists are large institutions that provide a large nub of money for a potential or existing firm. However, venture capitalists are characterized by the need to have a large share of a firm to effect management about the firms operations. ... However, this approach is associated with a number of flaws given that a majority of markets are characterized by various inefficiencies. As a result, an individual can easily fall short of raising a required level of capital. Given that the Williams family is required to come on more(prenominal) than sterling pounds 62,000 to take over The Enchanted Valley B&B, the family should consider approaching the London Stock Exchange since it is more efficient than other stock markets in the world. This would give the fam ily a chance to raise an adequate capital due to favorable qualities of the firms, such as a strategic location and executive finishing. The family should also approach various private investors. The family should, however, ensure that the investors do not seek more than 50% of the companys share. These methods are appropriate for the Williams family to raise the required level of capital without risking transferring the power of making the firms management decisions. Sources of the Firms Generating Income The firm generates an income from a number of services and products. The discern products that offer an income include food and beverages which amounted to $135,000 (selling revenues). Having resulted in a cost of $45,000 and allowance of $5,000, the firm experienced a gross profit of $85,000. The other income was generated by dwell rental which amounted to $600. Other services such as parking contributed to a significant profit of $3100. This means that beverages and food contr ibuted to 95.83% (85,000/88,700*100%) of the total gross profit. On the other hand, rooms rental contributed to 0.068% of the gross income (600/88,500*100%).

Shifting expectations for budget hotels Literature review

Shifting expectations for reckon hotels - Literature review ExampleBudget hotels are the cost effective hotels that are purchasable to the customers at any part of the world. Compared to the luxury hotels the budget hotels have greater effort competition as they have larger customer base. In this theme the looker has tried to analyze the current scale of Brighton budget hotel business. The researcher with the help of primary research has tried to find out what are the expectations of the Brighton budget hotel consumers and thus in turn tried to find out the shift of customers expectations.The objective of the research is to find out the customers expectations from the service industry. For this dissolve the difference between budget hotel and non-budget hotel has been analyzed along with the analysis of current scale of Brighton budget hotel business has also been analyzed. Through a primary research the researcher has tried to analyze the shifting expectations of the customers from the budget hotels.The customer expectations in the service industry change more frequently than any other industry. It is gruelling to keep track of the customer expectations in the service industry than an industry where the main product is goods offering (Hseih et al., n.d., p.4-7). In an industry where the customers only perceive the delivered goods, their expectations beart change as frequently as it changes in the case of the service industry (Infosys, 2009, p.5-7). There are different kinds of expectations that the customer has from the service industry like the predicted service, adequate service and the desired service. The predicted service is one that the customers expect from the company, that is, the minimum basic services which the company should offer to its customers. The adequate service is the level of service that the company should offer to the customers to meet their needs. . The desired level of service is

Memo of the textbook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Memo of the textbook - Essay ExampleHe intends to implement the rest portion of patient protection and affordable care act. The current president also intends to solve the problems within the payments system that threatens physicians reimbursement. The policy pull up stakes reform the medical malpractices to reduce the frequent medical lawsuits without arbitrary caps that do not lower cost of care in any way. (Obama and Lisa 1)Obama believes in a service that is affordable to everyone. The health care benefits the people in that at 65 the people are legible for free health care and subsidize cost of drugs. The children or adults under the age of 26 are also legible to be covered under the parents health care. The costs of insurance will also be improved due to the health care credits. Most of the democrats have discussed this in the past. The major concern has been on how the lives of the coarsealty man can be improved so as to ensure equality in the provision of fundamental ser vices.The health care program for Obama intends to break the service to over 30 million Americans who cannot access the service due to its cost. The Obamacare offers middle class Americans an opportunity to purchase health insurance. When a plan which provided solves the problem of a few tycoons around is adopted, it will translate to a reduced voter expectation from the middle class populace. If the reasoning is based on the impacts the care will have on the lives of the common population, then Obama care should be in a position to appeal to people. It will convince the common citizens since they feel it is part of them. The bill believes in the simple principality of equality when it comes to respecting the lives of the people. Various states should also focus their funding towards the health care plan. The team shag the plan is strictly following the implementation of the plan that will see Americans get quality and affordable health care services. (Obama and Lisa

Language Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Language Development - Research Paper ExampleChildren show more receptive than productive lyric.Articulation disorders, articulateness disorders, Resonance or voice disorders Language disorders, Expressive disorders are the common forms of disorders that can be recognized when a child is delayed in the language improvement and these can be cured by the spoken communication train and speech therapy.Speech-language therapy is the treatment for most children with speech and/or language disorders. A speech disorder refers to a problem with the actual production of sounds, whereas a language disorder refers to a difficulty understanding or putting words unitedly to communicate ideas.Edward.Carr observed that a combination of simultaneous communication training and separate vocal training may have a synergetic feeling on speech development. Hence while planning language intervention programs, providing ideal situations and linguistic contexts for language learning that supports the use of various effective approaches is of utmost importance.The context or type of activity (e.g., play-dough, book reading) can strongly influence the level of caregiver responsiveness (Girolametto & Weitzman, 2002) during the speech training. This suggests that different child learning levels enquire different teaching methods of language learning.Hence the current study observes various approaches of speech training tools at different stages of child development. The study observes different speech training tools like drama, mime, and improvisation for language development in different age group children from 3 years to 18 years. As children make a deliberate effort to master the sounds and sound patterns of the adult language, Ferguson and Farwell (1975) noted that children work simultaneously at mastering the sound system of the language as a whole and the sound patterns of individual words. So linguists caution against assuming that the correct adult pronunciation always unde rlies a childs mispronunciation (Waterson 1981). So this advice for careful speech training during the speech storage during early childhood and in school going children.

Informational Interviewing Project Questions Essay

Informational Interviewing Project Questions - Essay Example8. An impression organizer always has a rilievo plan in case the original plan does non work out. Do you always have a backup plan? Can you please kindly give an example whereby such a backup plan saved you from eminent embarrassment?9. How do you deal with disgruntled clients who feel that you did not organize the takings to their liking, for example, a bride who feels that her wedding organization is noble? How would you respond and in what ways would you address the issues?10. One of the essential factors in event organizing is taking into consideration the needs and wants of the client. In your experience as an events organizer, what are some of the extravagant requests that a client asked for and how did you meet them?11. The event organizing industry is growing tremendously. What are the qualities that set your organization apart from the break? In addition, what other services do you offer, which make your clien ts prefer your firm to the rest?12. Marketing is necessary for any company wishing to cut a niche in any field (Donovan & Henley, 2010). What mode of marketing do you affair and what strategies and policies are you or have you implemented to ensure that your firm is come up known?13. The location of the event is one of the paramount things an event organizer should determine. How do you come to pick a location for an event? What criteria do you use and do you outsource the services of a land/site surveyor?14. As a sales manager, what criteria do you use to calculate the total cost of organizing the event from conception to completion? Who bears any additional cost that you may incur during the process?15. As a creative coordinator and a sales manager, how do you exist with the ever changing trends happening within the industry? What strategies do you utilize to conduct market research and competitive analysis so that

Outline Research Into Institutional Aggression Essay Example for Free

Outline Research Into Institutional Aggression EssayInstitutional aggression is aggressive behaviour displayed within an institutional situation such as a school or prison. Most research into institutional aggression has been conducted in prisons. One explanation of institutionalised aggression is the importation model- dispositional factors. This model suggests that prisoners pay off (import) their own social histories and traits with them to the prison environment and these influence their subsequent behavious (Irwin and Cressey, 1962). Most of the aggressive behaviour studied in the prison situation is not peculiar(prenominal) to that situation- the same behaviour was carried out in wider society by the same individuals. Such people bring with them into a prison a ready-made mien of behaving which they just use in their new institutional setting (Cheeseman, 2003).Irwin and Cressey realised the importance of different prisoner subcultures and identified three. Firstly the c riminal or freebooter subculture, the prisoner follow the norms and values that atomic number 18 present in the professional thief or criminal careers, such as not betraying one another(prenominal) and being trustworthy. Secondly the convict subculture, the subject has been raised in the prison system. They seek positions of power and influence and are therefore most likely to upset to aggression or another maladaptive form of coping. and the conventional or straight subculture tend to be one-time offenders and were not part of a criminal or thief subculture before entering prison. They reject the other two subcultures and identify more with the prison staff. This group is least likely to be aggressive. The three subcultures are better at explaining offenders who do not reoffend then some other explanations of institutional aggression. It suggests we have some degree of free entrust and explains that some offenders will not re-offend.

Birthday Letters Essay Example for Free

natal day Letters EssayIn the three texts the characters that be presented as new women are also presented with a downf each, those who are presented as traditional women are considern to survive and do well. Within the three texts, genus Dracula, A road fashion Car Named Desire and Birthday Letters, the authors present the female characters within certain ways which allow us as the audience to look closely at the battle of equality between men and women and the rise of feministic views. besides the battle isnt always apparent and round female characters allow themselves to be the inferior characters compared to the male characters who take on dominant roles within their relationships. Within the three texts a downfall of death is presented, this is always presented to those women who are presented as New char. Feminism is a movement for social, cultural, political and sparing equality of men and women. It is a campaign against gender inequalities and it strives for equa l rights for women.1 Within the three texts we are presented with many an(prenominal) female character types, A Street Car Named desire, allows its audience to compare and contrast its female characters. We are presented with Blanche who is on first appearances seen as a New woman ( A women of the late nineteenth century actively resisting traditional controls and seeking to fill a complete role in the world2) she lives by herself, has no male role controlling her livelihood and practices her own decisions, thus far it isnt too ofttimes later that we learn a different aspect of Blanche, she becomes a character that needs a man to come about a roof over her head and food in her mouth.We are easily able to compare Blanche with her sister Stella, who is a women that presents traditional roles however some times does challenge these, Stella lives with Stanley and allow him to control her life, he tells her what to do and she takes on stereotypically traditional roles within the ho use. However we do see some New Woman actions within Stellas character such as when Stanley hurts her she runs away however this is then counter parted with Stella returning to Stanley. In the end it is Blanche that has the biggest downfall within the figment and we are left with the question of is this because she presents a post- feministic woman?This question nates also be placed when looking at Dracula, Lucy is presented to the audience as a very sexually aware female she is also shown to have less traditional views on marriage wherefore cant they let a little girl join three men or as many as want her and save all this trouble3, Lucy is also like Blanche presented with the biggest downfall within the novel, she is control guide by Dracula and even killed much than once. Sylvia Plath like Lucy and Blanche also are presented with death within the novel, Sylvia could be seen to have the biggest downfall of all three of the characters, it is not merely physical but also a mental problem.Hughes talks of his and Sylvia Plath life journeys done his poetry and we come to understand the life style that they lived, Plaths death is substitution to Hughes poetry and we are able to understand the kind of women Sylvia is, she is shown as a weak women who needed her husband by her side, when he fails to do so she becomes weaker and commits suicide. However we can see the power that Plath had on Hughes due to the high impact that Sylvias suicide had on his poetry Years after your death4.Plaths downfall doesnt seem to be due to her position as a women it is presented within the opposite, she is a traditional women and this causes her problems. Dracula sees a downfall for its female characters in the way of death, Lucy is killed by a male character. Arthur Holmwood buries the stake deep in Lucys heart in order to kill the demon she has become and to return her to the state of purity and innocence he so values. The language with which stoker describes this viol ent act is unmistakably sexual, and the stake is an unambiguous symbol for the penis. In this way, it is fitting that the blow comes from Lucys fianci, Arthur Holmwood. Lucy is not only macrocosm punished for being a vampire but also being available for seduction by Dracula himself, who we can recall has the power to only attack a giveing victim. When Holmwood slays the demonic Lucy, he returns her to the role of a legitimate, monogamous fill inr, which reinvests his fianci e with her initial straitlaced virtue, again degrading Lucys female role, needing a male character to take care of her to the end of her life. Lucy Westenra, is first presented to the audience as an out going, sexually aware, less traditional women.In many ways, Lucy is untold like Mina Murry. She is a paragon of virtue and innocents, qualities that draw the attention of three men to her. However Lucy does differs from her friend in one key area, which makes her much of a New Women, Lucy is sexualised. Lucy s physical beauty captures the attention of the three men, which is where she displays a comfort of playfulness about her desirability. This is displayed in an early letter to Mina when Lucy states why cant they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save her all this trouble.This presents the idea that Lucy has troubles that she cannot and leave behind not meet, going against the New Women poser. Stoker presents this simple, small idea of Lucys instability to a huge volume when he describes the undead Lucy as a creature of a ravenous sexual appetite. Lucy is presented as a dangerous threat to men and their self control, Lucys second death returns her to a harmless state presenting her again with purity, secure the men that things are exactly how they are suppose to be. Lucy presents the idea of the new woman to the reader, she is also represented as a creature when she is a vampire.Dracula succeeds in transforming Lucy and becomes a vampire vixen, Van Helsings m en see no early(a) option than to kill her, in order to return her to a purer, more socially respectable state. After Lucys transformation, the men keep a careful eye on Mina, worried they will lose yet another model of Victorian womanhood to the dark side. It is here seen that Lucy is a model female until she is turned into a vampire. Late in the novel, Dracula mocks Van Helsings crew, saying, Your girls that you all love are mine already and through them you and others shall yet be mine. Here, the count voices a male fantasy that has existed since Adam and Eve were turned out of enlightenment that womens ungovernable desires leave men poised for a costly fall from grace. Women through out Dracula are shown as something that men own and something that can be used as a bargaining tool. Blanche like the female characters within Dracula is also presented as a object by Stanley when he attacks her, however when Blanche is with Mitch alone he treats her in a way that she expects as a New Woman Can I-uh-kiss you- technical night? 5 with dignity and respect, this isnt however carried through out the whole novel.Blanche doesnt accept males help through out the play and tries to hide the things that she has done before, this adds to her downfall which allows her to become more and more down(p) and pushing towards her downfall. Which we can also assume this happens to Plath, Hughes talks of their past and their lives together, this allows us as the audience to know what events happened to add to Plaths depression and her death. Looking at other sources we find out that Ted Hughes, had left her for another woman6which then pushes Plath to her suicide.This goes against the idea that the Downfall of woman is due to woman being post feminist woman. The three texts all see big punishment for its three leading ladies, this influences them in many ways and pushes them all towards their deaths. In the 1880s and the 1890s saw the publication of many studies in psychology and sexology. For example, Dr. Krafft-Ebing, a German sexologists medico-legal study Phychopahia Sexualis, documented hundreds of cases of divergent, deviant sexuality, listing, cataloguing and typing each individual.Under Sadism in Women, he describes case 42, a womens who sexual history prefigures that of Stokers Lucy A married man presented himself with numerous scars of cuts on his arms. He told their origins as follows When he wishes to approach his wife, who was young and somewhat nervous, he first had to make a cut in his arm. Then she would suck the wound, and during the act become violently excited sexually. Most critics agree that Dracula is, as much as anything else, a novel that feeds on the Victorian male imagination, particularly concerning the topic of female sexuality.In Victorian England, womens sexual behaviour was dictated by societys super rigid expectations. A Victorian woman effectively had only two options either she was a virgin or she was a wife and mother. I f she was neither of these, she was considered a whore. A women never had the right to choose which kind of life style she wanted to have, she was simply labeled if she didnt conform, we can see this with Lucy when she must choose who she wants to marry she simple states that in her ideal world Why cant they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save all this trouble.7 This is very degrading, Lucy, is stating that she wishes she didnt have to make a choice and she wishes that her life was all laid out for her, however it could be argued that she wants this because of her personality rather than her fate. By the time Dracula lands in England and begins to work his evil magic on Lucy Westenra, we understand that the impending battle between good and evil will depend upon female sexuality, both Lucy and Mina are less like real people than two-dimensional embodiments of virtues that have, over the ages, been coded as female. both(prenominal) women are chaste, pure, inn ocent of the worlds evils, and devoted to their men. But Dracula threatens to turn the two women into their opposites, into women noted for their voluptuousness-a word Stoker turns to again and again-and unapologetically open sexual desire. Blanche within A Street Car Named Desire is also presented as a sexual desire from Mitch and even Stanley. Mitch likes her not only for her looks but who she is I like you to be exactly the way that you are8 Mitch doesnt think of Blanche in a sexual way until later on in the play.Blanches fear of death presents itself in the fear of her maturation and loosing her beauty. She refuses to tell anyone her own age why do you want to know9 Blanche seems to believe that by continually asserting her sexuality towards men especially those who are younger, she will be able to avoid death and return to the world of teenage bliss that she experienced before her husband committed suicide. However, beginning in moving picture One, Williams suggests that Bla nches sexual history is in fact a cause of her downfall.When she first arrives at the Kowalskis, Blanche says she rode a avenuecar named Desire, then transferred to a streetcar named Cemeteries, which brought her to a street named Elysian Fields. This journey, the precursor to the play, allegorically represents the trajectory of Blanches life. The Elysian Fields are the land of the dead in Greek mythology. Blanches lifelong pursuit of her sexual desires has led to her eviction from Belle Reve, her ostracism from Laurel, and, at the end of the play, her expulsion from society at large.Sex and death are intricately and fatally linked within Blanches experiences through out the novel. In Scene One, Stanley throws a package of meat at his adoring Stella for her to catch. The action sends Eunice and the Negro woman into peals of laughter. Presumably, theyve picked up on the sexual suggestion behind Stanleys gesture. In hurling the meat at Stella, Stanley states the sexual proprietorshi p he holds over her. Stellas delight in catching Stanleys meat signifies her sexual crush with him.This also shows Stella in light of the new woman, however Stanley is the one initiating the sexual activity again pushing Stella back into her traditional role. Stella tries on many make pushing herself into the role of the new woman however Stanley always fails to allow her to do so. A Streetcar Named Desire presents a sharp critique of the way the institutions and attitudes of postwar America placed restrictions on womens lives. Williams uses Blanches and Stellas dependence on men to expose and critique the treatment of women during the transition from the old to the new South.Both Blanche and Stella see male companions as their only means to achieve happiness, and they depend on men for both their sustenance and their self-image. Blanche recognizes that Stella could be happier without her physically abusive husband, Stanley. Yet, the alternative Blanche proposes-contacting Shep Hu ntleigh for pecuniary support-still involves complete dependence on men. When Stella chooses to remain with Stanley, she chooses to rely on, love, and believe in a man instead of her sister.Williams does not necessarily criticize Stella-he makes it quite pull in that Stanley represents a much more secure future than Blanche does. Five contextual information linking to the authors and the characters. The decade in which Stoker wrote and published Dracula was one of the singular anxiety and uncertainty about the social roles, sexual nature and natural spheres of activity of men and women. As many women fought for a larger role in public life and a bigger challenge towards the traditions that define women as being, passive, domestic and naturally submissive, the debate opened to men and the males natural role.While Victorian feminists advanced on previous male preserves, crossing boarders and redefining categories, the more conservative press reacted by reiterating gender normalitie s, insisting that the essential differences between the sexes and their separate duties. Stoker deliberately located the gothic horror of Dracula in the late nineteenth century world of technological advances, gender instability and the rapid increment in conversation. Mina Travels with a portable typewriter which presents her with power and knowledge of a skill such as writing, which today we take for granted.